In his On Deep History and the Brain, historian Daniel L. Smail suggested that technologies and dedicated socio-economic systems develop around specific psychotropic practices, that is, practices which piggyback our neuroendocrine system to deliver a rewarding, addictive experience (Smail 2008). According to Smail, the period that ranges from the Peace of Westphalia (1648) to the imperial coda of the French Revolution (1815) stands out as a pivotal moment in the “invention” of a distinctly modern mass economy of psychotropic products and practices.
Read moreFrom Magic Lantern Ghost Shows to IMAX: Horror and Modernity
Engraving depicting the most successful magic lantern ghost show of the 19th century, Étienne-Gaspard Robertson’s Fantasmagorie. Source: F. Marion, L’Optique, 1867. From Wikipedia.
